ADAR1 Dual Luciferase Reporter HEK293 Cell Line | 78547

ADAR1 Dual Luciferase Reporter HEK293 Cell Line | 78547 | Gentaur US, UK & Europe Disrtribition

Category: Immunotherapy

Application: Screen or titrate inhibitors of ADAR1 activity

Background: ADAR1 performs adenosine to inosine base editing in RNA, particularly targeting adenosines located within a specific stem-loop motif structure. It is proposed that ADARs evolved to provide additional diversity to the transcriptome and while the majority of ADAR editing events occur in non-coding RNAs, some, including the canonical GluA2 editing site, alter the amino acid sequence of coding proteins. ADAR1 plays a role in innate immunity by mitigating interferon signaling. Dysfunction of ADAR1 results in autoimmune disorders, and impacts cancer cell growth and proliferation as well as tumor response to immunotherapy. Since ADAR recognizes double-stranded RNA, it also functions to suppress or modify RNA viruses. Thus, it is implicated in viral evolution and in the emergence of viral variants such as SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Description: The ADAR1 Luciferase Reporter HEK293 cell line is designed to monitor RNA editing by Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR1). This cell line stably expresses ADAR1 under the control of a CMV promoter and a separate ADAR editing reporter construct expressed under the control of another CMV promoter. The reporter contains the gene encoding firefly luciferase, which is constitutively expressed in the cells, upstream of the gene encoding the GluA2 ADAR substrate followed by the Renilla luciferase gene. The sequence corresponding to GluA2 has been modified to contain an amber stop codon (UAG). When edited by ADAR, this stop codon (UAG) will be changed to UIG (A to I edit), which is read as tryptophan (UGG) by the translation machinery. This edit allows translation to occur all the way to the end of the reporter mRNA and results in the expression of Renilla luciferase. Conversely, in the absence of ADAR1 activity, translation terminates at the stop codon and Renilla is not expressed. Reporter activity is read out as the Renilla Luciferase/Firefly luciferase ratio whereby inhibition of ADAR activity, and thus the UAG (stop) to UGG (tryptophan) conversion rate, will result in a dose-dependent decrease in the Renilla luciferase/Firefly luciferase ratio.

Product Type: Cell Line

Shippement Condition: -80°C