Description
Recombinant Human Cathepsin Z Protein (His Tag)(Active) | PKSH031822 | Gentaur US, UK & Europe Disrtribition
Synonyms: Cathepsin Z; Cathepsin P; Cathepsin X; CTSZ
Active Protein: Active protein
Activity: A DNA sequence encoding the human CTSZ (Q9UBR2) (Met 1-Val 303) was fused with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.
Protein Construction: A DNA sequence encoding the human CTSZ (Q9UBR2) (Met 1-Val 303) was fused with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.
Fusion Tag: C-His
Species: Human
Expressed Host: HEK293 Cells
Shipping: This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.
Purity: > 97 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin: < 1.0 EU per µg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.
Stability and Storage: Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20℃ for 3 months.
Molecular Mass: 33 kDa
Formulation: Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution: Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information.
Background: Cathepsin Z (CTSZ); also known as Cathepsin X or CATX; belongs to the C1 family of lysosomal cysteine proteases. Its gene structure and activity properties show several unique features that distinguish it clearly from other human cysteine proteases. It has a very short pro-region that shows no similarity to those of other cathepsins and a three-residue insertion motif that forms a characteristic ‘mini loop’. Cathepsin Z exhibits mono- and di-peptidase activity at its C-terminus; and in contrast to cathepsin B; it does not act as an endopeptidase. It is restricted to the cells of theimmune system; predominantly monocytes; macrophages and dendritic cells. Cathepsin Z is widely expressed in human tissues; suggesting that this enzyme could be involved in the normal intracellular protein degradation taking place in all cell types. It is capable to cleave regulatory motifs at C-terminus affecting the function of targeted molecules. Cathepsin X may regulate also the maturation of dendritic cells; a process; which is crucial in the initiation of adaptive immunity. Furthermore; higher levels of Cathepsin Z are also found in tumour and immune cells of prostate and gastric carcinomas and inmacrophages of gastric mucosa; especially after infection by Helicobacter pylori. Cathepsin Z is also ubiquitously distributed in cancer cell lines and in primary tumors from different sources; suggesting that this enzyme may participate in tumor progression.
Research Area: Tags & Cell Markers
